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Canada's Most Experienced CPA Prep Program

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

 

New CPA Education Program Program (2.0) in 2027

1. I have an Accounting degree. How many modules do I need to attend, and how many exams do I need to write?

Assuming that you hold 45 credit hours in accounting and business as part of or in addition to a 120 -credit degree and you have completed all of the pre-requisite courses including intermediate financial accounting, corporate finance, audit and assurance, taxation, management accounting as well as 8 other business courses of your choosing, you will need to attend the following 4 modules and write the following 4 exams:

1) The Foundational Development module and exam

2) The CPA Core Common or Licensure module followed by the Professional Final Exam Part 1 

3) The CPA Leadership module followed by the Professional Final Exam Part 2

4) The CPA Professional Readiness module followed by the Professional Readiness Final Exam Part 3

The exact details of the pre-requisite course will come out in 2026, but if you have an accounting degree you will likely not have to write the Knowledge Assessment Exam and will be able to go straight to the Foundational Module.


2. Will the modules be of comparable length to the current system?

The modules will be about 20% shorter than under the current system.

3. I do not have an accounting degree. For example, I have a BA in Marketing or Science. Can I enter the new program?

Yes - you can enter the new program but you would first need to pass a Knowledge Assessment Exam to ensure that you have sufficient knowledge to begin the first module.  This replaces PREP under the current system.


After that you would write the same 4 exams and attend the same modules as those who have an accounting degree as follows: 

1) The Foundational Development module and exam

2)  The CPA Core Common or Licensure module followed by the Professional Final Exam Part 1 

3 The CPA Leadership module followed by the Professional Final Exam Part 2

4 The CPA Professional Readiness module followed by the Professional Readiness Final Exam Part 3


4. If I do not have a degree in accounting, are there specific courses I need to attend through CPA Canada before I write the Knowledge Assessment Exam (the first one)?

There are not specific courses that you need to take through CPA Canada as long as long as you can demonstrate sufficient knowledge on the Knowledge Assessment Exam.

5. What is the timing for the start of the new program?

  • March 2027: First offering of the Knowledge Assessment Exam
  • May 2027: First offering of new CPA Professional Program modules
  • September 2027First offering of the CPA Professional Final Exams 

6. What are the practical experience requirements under the new educational program?

You will need to complete a minimum of 24 months of work experience, with demonstrated competency, consisting of:

  • Up to 8 months of Foundational Experience: Hands-on work where you begin applying your knowledge.
  • At least 16 months of Professional Experience: More advanced work, focused on developing decision-making skills.

7. How many times a year will the exams be offered?

3 times a year starting in 2028, in January, March and September.


In 2027 they will only be offered once in September 2027.

8. How long is the Foundational Exam?

3 hours

9. Does the Foundational Exam have cases or multiple choice questions or short answer questions?

It has a combination of multiple choice questions and cases.

10. What topics are tested on the Foundational Exam?

Ethical decision-making and Organizational governance/data governance
Finance
Financial reporting
Management decision-making and Information system/technology
Non-Financial Reporting
Strategy, Risk Management and Innovation 
Tax 
Value Creation

11. Will the CPA Core Module and CPA Professional Final Exam, Part 1, be the same whether or not I want to pursue my Public Accounting license?

No, the pathway to the exam and the exam will be different. 


Those students who are not interested in licensure will attend the CPA Core - Common Module.

Those  who are interested in Licensure will do a different version of the module that includes all components of CPA Core - Common, with additional depth in financial reporting, assurance and trust, big data and analytics, non-financial reporting, and taxation.

If you are going for licensure, you will also write a different version of the exam that is longer and includes a second component that will test greater depth in financial and non-financial reporting, assurance, tax and data analytics.

 

12. How long is the Professional Final Exam Part 1?

For students who are not interested in licensure the exam will be 3 hours.


There will be an additional 2 hours if you write the licensure version of the exam.

13. What topics will be tested on the Professional Final Exam Part 1?

su Assurance and Trust, Big Data and Data analytics, Financial Reporting  and Non-financial Reporting 

14. Will the Professional Final Exam Part 1 comprise cases or multiple-choice questions or both?

It will include both multiple choice questions and cases.

15. What is the purpose of the CPA Leadership Module and Professional Final Exam - Part 2?

This module and exam focuses heavily on developing your ethical mindset, critical thinking and CPA Advanced Professional Competencies

16. How long is the Professional Final Exam - Part 2?

It is 5 hours.

17. What is the format of the Professional Final Exam Part 2?

It is comprised of just one large 5 hour case.

18. Will the CPA Leadership Module and Professional Final Exam Part 2 be different if I am planning to get my Public Accounting License?

No, everyone will write the same exam.

19. What topics are tested on the Professional Final Exam Part 2?



As     Big Data and Data Analytics
Assurance and trusts
Finance
Financial reporting
Management decision-making and Information system/technology
Non-Financial Reporting
Strategy, Risk Management and Innovation 
Tax 
Value Creation
 

-          



20. What is the focus and format of the Professional Readiness Module?

This module is where you will strengthen your CPA Ethical Mindset and build your CPA Advanced Professional Competencies through both self-study and five days of interactive case-based learning. You will explore what it means to be a CPA professional, understand the CPA Code of Conduct, work effectively in teams, and tackle emerging global, social, and technological issues. 

21. What is the focus of the Professional Final Exam Part 3, which follows the CPA Professional Readiness Module?

The exam will be cased based and the focus will be on ethics and strategy.



22. Can I attend the CPA Professional Readiness Module and write the Professional Final Exam Part 3 as soon as I pass the Professional Final Exam Part 2.

No, you can only write this exam after you have met all the practical experience requirements which will take 24 months.  

 

Transitioning to the New CPA Professional Program in 2027

1. When is the last opportunity to start the Core 1 Module under the current PEP program?

January 1, 2027.

2. When is the last opportunity to start the Core 2 Module under the current PEP program?

July 2027.

3. When is the last opportunity to start an Elective Module?

January 2028.

4. When is the last opportunity to start the Capstone 1 Module?

May 2028.

5. When is the last opportunity to start the Capstone 2 Module?

July 2028.

6. If I am not able to finish PEP in time to write the last CFE or if I fail the last CFE do I need to start the new educational program from scratch?

No, there is transitional process whereby you can get exemptions from modules and/or exams under the new program.


The exemptions will depend on how much of the old program you completed.

7. What will I be exempt from if I passed Core1 OR Core 2?

You are exempt from attending the Foundational Exam, but still need to write all of the other exams and attend the other modules.

8. What will I be exempt from if I passed Core 1 AND Core 2?

You are exempt from the Foundational Module and Exam, but required to attend all the other modules and write all the other exams.

9. What will I be exempt from if I pass ONE of the electives?

You are exempt from the Foundational & Core Common Modules and the Foundational Exam but are required to attend the other modules and write the other exams. 

10. What will I be exempt from if I passed BOTH of the electives?

If you did not pass the Assurance and Tax electives, the exemptions would be the same as if you passed one elective.  If you passed the Assurance and Tax Elective, you are also exempt from the Licensure Module.

11. What will I be exempt from if I make it to the CFE but fail all 3 days?

You will be in the same position as someone who passed both electives but did not make it to the CFE.

12. What will I be exempt from if I passed Day 1 of the CFE but failed Days 2 and 3?

You will be exempt from the Foundational Development Module and Exam as well as the CPA Core Module, and CPA Leadership Module but will need to write all of the CPA Professional Final Exams (i.e. Parts 1, 2 and 3) and attend the CPA Professional Readiness Module.  

13. What will I be exempt from if I pass Days 2 and 3 of the CFE but fail Day 1?

You will be exempt from all of the modules and exams except for the Professional Readiness Module and you will have to write the Professional Readiness Exam (Professional Final Exam Part 3).

 

Choosing Whether to Write Under the New 2027 or Current CPA Program

1. If I am graduating in the Spring of 2026, do I have a choice of whether to write under the current or new educational system?

You do have a choice.  However, if you want to write under the new system you would need to wait until it begins.  The first Knowledge Assessment Exam which is intended for people who do not have an accounting degree is not until March 2027.  


If you have an accounting degree and do not need to write the Knowledge Assessment Exam, you would be able to begin the program May 2027, when the first Foundational Module begins.

2. If I am graduating in the Spring of 2026, would I be able to get my CPA quicker under the current system or the new system?

You may be able to get your CPA quicker under the current system.

Assuming that you get started with modules right after you graduate you could potentially write the CFE in September 2027.  Even if you wait until the end of the summer to get started, you can make it to the CFE by Sept. 2027 if you, for example, take Core 1 and Core 2 at the same time (or if you are living out west and take 2 electives at a time).

You may also be able to get to the CFE by Sept. 2027 with some of the CPA accredited university programs.

With the new system you would only be able to write the first exam in the program - the Foundational Exam in September 2027.

So you can finish the process quicker under the current system.  Keep in mind however that getting your CPA designation is also a function of when you finish your work experience requirements.

3. Assuming that I would like to do PEP under the current program, when is the latest I can get started on PEP in time to write my CFE before the CFE disappears (i.e. under the current system)?

The last CFE is not until September 2028. The last Core 1 module begins in January 2027; so if you enroll in the last Core 1 module, you can potentially get to the CFE by September 2028 and get your CPA under the current system. If unfortunately you fail some exams and don't make it to the CFE in time, you can then transition into the new system and get advanced standing.  Please see the FAQs on Transitioning to the New CPA Professional Program in 2027 for more details on exemptions. You may also want to read the PASS Blog: 

Help! - I'm In Transition - What do I do?

4. Will the exams under the new system be easier or harder than the exams under the current system?

At this point it is impossible to say as the new exams have not yet been written.  We will only know the answer to that question once the new system has started.

5. Will CPA Canada provide sample exams before the introduction of the new system, so that I know what kind of exam to expect?

They likely will. The problem however is that they may or may not be representative of the actual exam.  When the last transition took place in 2015 from the UFE - the predecessor to the CFE - sample exams were provided, but they were not very representative of the real CFE.  Even once the CFE started some tweaking was still required by CPA Canada so even the first real CFE in 2015 is not completely representative of today's CFE.

6. is the format of the exams different under the new versus the old system?

Under both systems there are cases and multiple choice questions. Also there are short cases as well as a large 5 hour case in the new system. 


However, under the current system once you get past Core 1 and 2 and move on to the electives there are only a few multiple choice questions and once you get to the CFE there are no multiple choice questions on any of the 3 days.  So it would appear that multiple choice questions will be a bigger component of the exams under the new system.

7. Are there new topics that are being tested under the new system that were not examinable under the old system and will I necessarily have covered these topics while doing my accounting degree?

Yes - there will be new topics under the new CPA educational system.  An example of this would be Value Creation. Furthermore the content of existing topics may be modified under the new system.  For example under the current system there is a topic Strategy & Governance.  One topic under the new system is Ethical decision making and Organizational governance/data governance. Another is Strategy, risk management and Innovation.  Some of the knowledge for these two topics may be similar to the knowledge required for Strategy & Governance under the current system; it is however likely that additional new knowledge will be required.


Given that university programs are only now modifying their  programs in light of the new educational system, it is quite likely that you will not have covered all of the new knowledge required, while doing your accounting degree. 

8. Are there any advantages to writing under the current system?

Yes there are some advantages.  


For the current program there is a history so you know exactly what you are up against as past CFE cases are available along with marking guides.  Knowing what the exam looks like also makes it easier to prepare for the exam.  With the new system you really don't know what to expect; although sample exams will likely be provided, they may not be representative. Also you are effectively guinea pigs under the new system.  That is, much to your detriment CPA Canada may not get it right the first time!

For a more detailed discussion of the pros and cons of writing under the old versus new system, you will want to read the PASS blog: 

Hmm - Should I Switch to the New CPA Program or Not - Pros and Cons

9. Are there any advantages to writing under the new system?

Yes there are some advantages including:


1) A lesser number of exam days under the new system than under the current system (if you include the module exams and CFE).  If your alternative to the new system is an accredited university program then this advantage  may not be present, as you would then likely be able to avoid writing the Module exams under the current system.

2) Modules that are a little shorter under the new system.  However having said that, we don't know whether the amount of work will be greater or less under the new system compared current system.

3) Multiple choice seems to be a bigger part of the exam process under the new system, which is good for you if you like multiple choice.

4) The exams are given more frequently i.e. 3 times a year under the new system.

10. What does PASS advise students who have the choice to write under the current or new system to do?

PASS advises students to do what they feel is best for them.  This is a personal decision and the answer may not be the same for all students.


However, in our opinion, if we consider the balance of pros and cons of writing under the current versus the new system, the most significant factor is that the new program has no history and is therefore very unpredictable, So if like most accountants you are risk averse, you probably want to stick with the current system.

11. If I do not have an accounting degree is it easier to enter the new program or the current program?

Under the old program people who did not have an accounting degree had to make up many courses by either taking the courses at university or taking courses offered by CPA Canada, through a program called PREP.


Under the new system you just need to pass the Knowledge Assessment Exam, to demonstrate that you have the requisite knowledge to enter the CPA Education program.

So if you are a good self learner you will likely appreciate the new system as if you can acquire the knowledge on your own you will be able to enter the program more quickly by not having to take numerous courses.


12. Help! I'm still not sure whether to take / continue the current program or the new 2027 program!

If you are still not sure what to do, contact Michael (mjlevi@passyourcpa.ca, 416-560-3797) or Ira (iwalfish@passyourcpa.ca, 416-888-7173) and we'll help you figure it out.

 

Indian, Pakistani and Nigeria CAs - Writing the CFE

1. Am I eligible to write the CFE (Common Final Exam) in Canada, if I have a CA from India, Pakistan or Nigeria?

You need to be an Indian, Pakistan or Nigerian CA.  


You register with one of the Provincial CPA bodies or if you are writing the exam in Western Canada (i.e. British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan or Manitoba) with the CPA Western School of Business(CPAWSB).  I

If you are registering with CPA Ontario it could take between 8 - 12 weeks to register you and confirm you are eligible to write the CFE.  Registration with CPAWSB is quicker.   In our experience, if you have an Indian/Pakistan/Nigerian CA, you should not experience any problems registering and being able to write the Canadian CFE exam.

2. If I am an Indian or Pakistani or Nigerian CA - can I go directly to the final exam, the CFE?

If you are an Indian or Pakistani or Nigerian CA, you can go directly to the CFE and not have to take Capstone 1 and 2 or the PEP Modules and Exams.

3. When is the CFE written?

The CFE written two times a year - late May and mid Sept.

4. Where do I write the CFE?

You write the CFE in the Canadian Province in which you registered.  It does not really matter where you write, as the CFE is a Canadian wide exam, the same for everyone in Canada.

5. How many times can I write the exam?

You can write write 3 times in total.

6. How do I write the CFE?

The CFE is only written on the computer, using word and excel (CPA's version of word and excel, but it very closely mirrors the standard word and excel).  It is an open book exam - you have access to the Handbook and Tax Act on the computer.

7. Is the exam very different than the one I wrote in India or Pakistan or Nigeria?

Yes - it is a case based exam and you will need to practice and learn case writing, in addition to being familiar with the technical. There are no multiple choice questions on the exam.

8. Can I bring in other resources to the exam?

No.

9. Are all 3 days marked together?

No - Day 1 is marked separately - pass or fail.  Day 2 and 3 are combined and marked together, pass or fail.  If you fail Day 1 or Day 2/3, you only have to re-write the day(s) you failed, ie. either Day 1 again or Day 2/3 again.

 

Indian, Pakistani, Nigerian CAs - Courses Offered

1. Does PASS have a dedicated course for Indian, Pakistan, Nigerian and other International Students?

Yes, PASS has put together an extensive course specifically for Indian, Pakistani, Nigeria and other International Students which covers both a technical review and intensive training on how to write CFE cases.

2. Does PASS incorporate Capstone 1 and 2 in the course?

Yes - Capstone 2 is duplicated.  Students purchase the Capstone 2 material and hand in for marking the practice Capstone 2 exams, to PASS, who mark them.  For Capstone 1, students will write 2 practice cases, attend a live online session and receive a handout, all necessary to be prepared for Day 1 of the CFE.  Therefore, PASS recommends that students do NOT attend the CPA Canada Capstone 1 and 2 courses.  They are not necessary.

3. What if I sign up for the June CFE and then want to switch to the Sept. CFE OR sign up for Sept. 2026 and the want to switch to Sept. 2027? Are there additional PASS fees to do this?

No - if you sign up for 1 CFE and switch to another CFE, we simply move you to the new CFE.  There are no additional fees.  You continue to use the material and videos for the new CFE.


However, if you make the change AFTER you paid for the CFE, to the Provincial Institute, they will keep some of the fee and refund the remainder.  

4. Do I have to be in Canada to take the course?

No - you can live anywhere in the world and take the entire course.  You will have to make 1 trip to Canada to take the CFE.

5. Are there any other course providers in India or elsewhere, catering to the Indian CA market?

No - only PASS/Orbit has developed a dedicated course to prepare students with an Indian CA to pass the CFE and are the only ones offering a course in India.

6. I am a CA from India or Pakistan or Nigeria living in Canada. Which PASS CFE Courses should I take?

This page describes our recommended courses and resources.

7. I am a CA from India or Pakistan or Nigeria living outside Canada. Which PASS CFE Courses should I take?

This page describes our recommended courses and resources.

8. What are live-online classes and will there be any?

Live online classes are where you sit at your computer and log in and watch the instructor live, teach the class (over zoom). You can ask questions by using the chat box to text or you can unmute your microphone and ask the question orally.

9. What if I miss an online class?

No problem - all live online classs are recorded, so you just watch the video.  the video is uploaded the following day.

10. How long will I have access to the videos?

Until you pass!  There are no limits on the materials or videos.

11. What if I have questions - who do I ask?

If you have technical questions, contact Ira (iwalfish@passyourcpa.ca) or Michael (mjlevi@passyourcpa.ca), by e-mail, Whats-app, phone etc.  We are happy to answer questions.

 

Indian, Pakistani, Nigerian CAs - Studying for the CFE

1. Can I work while I study?

Yes, you certainly can.  As a matter of fact most students work while they study (part-time or full time).

2. How long do I need to study for?

Difficult to answer - if working full time, you should begin no later than the beginning of January if writing the CFE in May/June and no later than the beginning of May for the Sept. CFE. If not working, can start a bit later. The earlier you start the better the chances of passing.


On a weekly basis, 10-15 hours is good.

3. Does it matter if I took my CA in India/Pakistan/Nigeria many years ago?

No  - It will just mean more time is required to review the technical and get up to speed.  Many Indian/Pakistani/Nigerian students wrote their CA in their host country a number of years ago.

4. What is the biggest area on the exam?

The exam covers 6 competencies: Financial reporting, management accounting, audit, tax, finance and governance. Financial reporting and management accounting are the 2 biggest areas.

 

Indian, Pakistani, Nigeria CAs - Administrative Issues

1. Do I have to be registered with the Canadian Provincial Institute before starting the PASS program?

No - we don't know when you register with the Provincial Institute.  It is not relevant to us and makes no difference with respect to registering for PASS.

2. What would be the approximate cost of getting my Canadian CPA?

If one adds the PASS course fee, plus the registration fee with the CPA Province, plus the student fee, plus the CFE exam fee and the travel to Canada to write the exam, the approximate cost is $5,000 US or about $7,000 Cdn.

3. How do I register for the course?

You can register on the PASS website by clicking on the course description for the course for Indian and Other International CAs currently living in Canada or not currently living in Canada and then scrolling down to the bottom of the page and clicking on register for this option.

4. What happens after I register?

The following: (a) You receive an online confirmation (b) We will send you a technical binder (c) You will have immediate access to an online technical binder and all of the technical videos and (d) We will send you an email with practice cases (online) as well as guidance for getting started.

5. Do I receive other material during the course?

Yes - there will be additional material (a hard copy case binder when the classes start) and other cases e-mailed to you as the course progresses.

 

About PASS

1. How many years has PASS been offering courses?

PASS has been offering courses for students wishing to obtain their CPA for over 30 years.  

2. Are your courses given only to students in small and mid-sized firms or have your courses also been used by the large “Big Four” firms?

PASS has provided courses to students from firms ranging from one partner firms right through to the Big Four. As a matter of fact over the years we have offered courses to all of the Big Four firms including PWC, Deloitte, EY and KPMG. For the last 22 years PASS has delivered the PWC national UFE program and is now delivering the PWC CFE program.

3. How does the live online format PASS offers differ from taking a video version of the course?

The live online courses are courses offered by a live instructor; they are however offered electronically rather than in a physical class room. Students have the opportunity to ask questions orally or using a chat box as the sessions are conducted in real-time (i.e. students sit at their computer and watch the instructor lead the session and students have the ability to ask questions either by text or voice).  The platform we use is Zoom.

This is quite different than a video online session which is not live where students simply watch the video.

You may wish to refer to the detailed description of course venues on our website.

4. Are course fees tax deductible?

Yes, but students need to e-mail Ira a request in January for the filled out tax deductible form.  It is not sent automatically.

5. Would you recommend live online sessions over video sessions?

In most instances we would recommend live online sessions over video sessions as it is very beneficial to have a live instructor who can answer student questions in real time. Also it is easier to focus in an online session compared with watching a video.

The only advantage of the video session is that videos can be watched at the student's convenience.

This can be very helpful when for example the student has a work schedule which conflicts with the times that live sessions are being offered. Also with a video the student can control the pace.

However, all students who take the live online sessions have access to all of the videos and can watch them whenever they wish.

6. Who teaches the PASS sessions?

Michael Levi and Ira Walfish teach most or all of the financial accounting (core 1), assurance and management accounting (core 2) sessions. Most of the tax sessions are usually taught by Professor Joanne Magee, of York University. See the list of PASS instructors for more information.

7. Some courses cut students off videos after they are viewed a number of times. Does PASS do this?

No - You can have access to all videos as long as you need them and watch them as many times as you wish.

8. Are students happy with the live online sessions?

Yes - we constantly get feedback that the live online sessions are very useful.

Students come in live, ask questions and don't have to travel anywhere. If something is missed, students just watch the video, as all live sessions are recorded and students get access to all recordings for as long as they need them.

9. Is it possible to utilize a combination of venues? For example can a student take some sessions live online and others through video online?

That is certainly possible. Many former PASS students have taken advantage of this flexibility and have used both venues - live online and video online - for the same course.

10. If students take a course live online, do they still automatically gain access to the videos in case they miss a class or simply wish to review a class?

Yes, that is one of the nice things about PASS. All students regardless of the venue they use, have access to all of the videos relating to their courses.

11. Does a student need to be registered with a provincial CPA Institute in order to register for a PASS course?

No. Students are not required to be registered with a provincial CPA Institute in order to register with PASS, although students must register with their provincial CPA Institute (or CPA western School of Business if you are writing out west) before they can write any of the exams which comprise the CPA certification program.

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